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Led Zeppelin
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Led Zeppelin
was the definitive heavy metal band. It wasn't just their crushingly loud interpretation of the blues -- it was how they incorporated mythology, mysticism, and a variety of other genres (most notably world music and British folk) -- into their sound.
Led Zeppelin
had mystique. They rarely gave interviews, since the music press detested the band. Consequently, the only connection the audience had with the band was through the records and the concerts. More than any other band,
Led Zeppelin
established the concept of album-oriented rock, refusing to release popular songs from their albums as singles. In doing so, they established the dominant format for heavy metal, as well as the genre's actual sound.
Led Zeppelin
formed out of the ashes of
the Yardbirds
.
Jimmy Page
had joined the band in its final days, playing a pivotal role on their final album, 1967's
Little Games
, which also featured string arrangements from
John Paul Jones
. During 1967,
the Yardbirds
were fairly inactive. While
the Yardbirds
decided their future,
Page
returned to session work in 1967. In the spring of 1968, he played on
Jones
' arrangement of
Donovan
's
"Hurdy Gurdy Man."
During the sessions,
Jones
requested to be part of any future project
Page
would develop.
Page
would have to assemble a band sooner than he had planned. In the summer of 1968,
the Yardbirds
'
Keith Relf
and
James McCarty
left the band, leaving
Page
and bassist
Chris Dreja
with the rights to the name, as well as the obligation of fulfilling an upcoming fall tour.
Page
set out to find a replacement vocalist and drummer. Initially, he wanted to enlist singer
Terry Reid
and
Procol Harum
's drummer
B.J. Wilson
, but neither musician was able to join the group.
Reid
suggested that
Page
contact
Robert Plant
, who was singing with a band called Hobbstweedle.
After hearing him sing,
Page
asked
Plant
to join the band in August of 1968, the same month
Chris Dreja
dropped out of the new project. Following
Dreja
's departure,
John Paul Jones
joined the group as its bassist.
Plant
recommended that
Page
hire
John Bonham
, the drummer for
Plant
's old band,
the Band of Joy
.
Bonham
had to be persuaded to join the group, as he was being courted by other artists who offered the drummer considerably more money. By September,
Bonham
agreed to join the band. Performing under the name the New Yardbirds, the band fulfilled
the Yardbirds
' previously booked engagements in late September 1968. The following month, they recorded their debut album in just under 30 hours. Also in October, the group switched its name to
Led Zeppelin
. The band secured a contract with Atlantic Records in the United States before the end of the year. Early in 1969,
Led Zeppelin
set out on their first American tour, which helped set the stage for the January release of their eponymous debut album. Two months after its release,
Led Zeppelin
had climbed into the U.S. Top Ten. Throughout 1969, the band toured relentlessly, playing dates in America and England. While they were on the road, they recorded their second album,
Led Zeppelin II
, which was released in October of 1969. Like its predecessor,
Led Zeppelin II
was an immediate hit, topping the American charts two months after its release and spending seven weeks at number one. The album helped establish
Led Zeppelin
as an international concert attraction, and for the next year, the group continued to tour relentlessly.
Led Zeppelin
's sound began to deepen with
Led Zeppelin III
. Released in October of 1970, the album featured an overt British folk influence. The group's infatuation with folk and mythology would reach a fruition on the group's untitled fourth album, which was released in November of 1971.
Led Zeppelin IV
was the band's most musically diverse effort to date, featuring everything from the crunching rock of
"Black Dog"
to the folk of
"The Battle of Evermore,"
as well as
"Stairway to Heaven,"
which found the bridge between the two genres.
"Stairway to Heaven"
was an immediate radio hit, eventually becoming the most played song in the history of album-oriented radio; the song was never released as a single. Despite the fact that the album never reached number one in America,
Led Zeppelin IV
was their biggest album ever, selling well over 16 million copies over the next two and a half decades.
Led Zeppelin
did tour to support both
Led Zeppelin III
and
Led Zeppelin IV
, but they played fewer shows than they did on their previous tours. Instead, they concentrated on only playing larger venues. After completing their 1972 tour, the band retreated from the spotlight and recorded their fifth album. Released in the spring of 1973,
Houses of the Holy
continued the band's musical experimentation, featuring touches of funk and reggae among their trademark rock and folk. The success of
Houses of the Holy
set the stage for a record-breaking American tour. Throughout their 1973 tour,
Led Zeppelin
broke box-office records -- most of which were previously held by
the Beatles
-- across America. The group's concert at Madison Square Garden in July was filmed for use in the feature film The Song Remains the Same, which was released three years later. After their 1973 tour,
Led Zeppelin
spent a quiet year during 1974, releasing no new material and performing no concerts. They did, however, establish their own record label, Swan Song, which released all of
Led Zeppelin
's subsequent albums, as well as records by
Dave Edmunds
,
Bad Company
,
the Pretty Things
, and several others.
Physical Graffiti
, a double album released in February of 1975, was the band's first release on Swan Song. The album was an immediate success, topping the charts in both America and England.
Led Zeppelin
launched a large American tour in 1975, but it came to a halt when
Robert Plant
and his wife suffered a serious car crash while vacationing in Greece. The tour was canceled and
Plant
spent the rest of the year recuperating from the accident.
Led Zeppelin
returned to action in the spring of 1976 with
Presence
. Although the album debuted at number one in both America and England, the reviews for the album were lukewarm, as was the reception to the live concert film The Song Remains the Same, which appeared in the fall of 1976. The band finally returned to tour America in the Spring of 1977. A couple of months into the tour,
Plant
's six-year-old son Karac died of a stomach infection.
Led Zeppelin
immediately canceled the tour and offered no word whether or not it would be rescheduled, causing widespread speculation about the band's future. For a while, it did appear that
Led Zeppelin
was finished.
Robert Plant
spent the latter half of 1977 and the better part of 1978 in seclusion. The group didn't begin work on a new album until late in the summer of 1978, when they began recording at
ABBA
's Polar studios in Sweden. A year later, the band played a short European tour, performing in Switzerland, Germany, Holland, Belgium, and Austria. In August of 1979,
Led Zeppelin
played two large concerts at Knebworth; the shows would be their last English performances.
In Through the Out Door
, the band's much-delayed eighth studio album, was finally released in September of 1979. The album entered the charts at number one in both America and England. In May of 1980,
Led Zeppelin
embarked on their final European tour. In September,
Led Zeppelin
began rehearsing at
Jimmy Page
's house in preparation for an American tour. On September 25,
John Bonham
was found dead in his bed -- following an all-day drinking binge, he had passed out and choked on his own vomit. In December of 1980,
Led Zeppelin
announced they were disbanding, since they could not continue without
Bonham
.
Following the breakup, the remaining members all began solo careers.
John Paul Jones
returned to producing and arranging, finally releasing his solo debut,
Zooma
, in 1999. After recording the soundtrack for Death Wish II,
Jimmy Page
compiled the
Zeppelin
outtakes collection
Coda
, which was released at the end of 1982. That same year,
Robert Plant
began a solo career with the
Pictures at Eleven
album. In 1984,
Plant
and
Page
briefly reunited in the all-star oldies band
the Honeydrippers
. After recording one EP with
the Honeydrippers
,
Plant
returned to his solo career and
Page
formed
the Firm
with former
Bad Company
singer
Paul Rogers
. In 1985,
Led Zeppelin
reunited to play Live Aid, sparking off a flurry of reunion rumors; the reunion never materialized. In 1988, the band re-formed to play Atlantic's 25th anniversary concert. During 1989,
Page
remastered the band's catalog for release on the 1990 box set
Led Zeppelin
. The four-disc set became the biggest-selling multi-disc box set of all time, which was followed up three years later by another box set, the mammoth ten-disc set
The Complete Studio Recordings
.
In 1994,
Page
and
Plant
reunited to record a segment for MTV Unplugged, which was released as
No Quarter
in the fall of 1994. Although the album went platinum, the sales were disappointing considering the anticipation of a
Zeppelin
reunion. The following year,
Page
and
Plant
embarked on a successful international tour, which eventually led to an all-new studio recording in 1998, the
Steve Albini
-produced
Walking Into Clarksdale
. Surprisingly, the album was met with a cool reception by the record-buying public, as
Page
and
Plant
ended their union shortly thereafter, once again going their separate ways (
Page
went on to tour with
the Black Crowes
, while
Plant
resumed his solo career). Further
Zeppelin
compilation releases saw the light of day in the late '90s, including 1997's stellar double-disc
BBC Sessions
, plus
Zep
's first true best-of collections -- 1999's
Early Days: The Best Of, Vol. 1
and 2000's
Latter Days: The Best Of, Vol. 2
. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
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Official Profile
Led Zeppelin Zeppelin
All 9 videos are from Led Zeppelin DVD: Clocking in at nearly five and a half hours, 'Led Zeppelin D...
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Led Zeppelin Boxed Set Animation
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Fan Comments
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Jenna Miki♥
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9:07pm
happy birthday
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Teyob B
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Oct 17th, 8:49pm
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♫ ♪onia ♫
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Oct 15th, 2:22am Last edited Oct 15th, 2:23am.
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inner child
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Aug 21st, 7:27pm
album version
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inner child
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Aug 15th, 11:28am
Hey u guys know why they dont have the immagrant song on this web site???
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Russ Boyes
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Aug 15th, 8:47am
I was set up to see Zeppelin In 81' in Cleveland. It was a welcome home gift from my bro. Before I left Okinawa to head back to the states John had passed. I didn't feel cheated. Rather, I was overflowed with sympathy for the whole Led Zeppelin family...Robert, John Paul, Jimmy, Bonzo's family, and the fans they collected on their journey across the globe. They will always have their own place on the stage of of true rock & roll. There will never be another group of artists like THE HAMMER OF THE GODS...
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Mr Fresh
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Jul 30th, 8:47pm
the greatest
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Anonymous User
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Jul 21st, 6:38pm
led zeppelin = love
(:
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C
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Jul 7th, 2:35am
you guys are killer hehe
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C
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Jul 7th, 2:35am
dont make a point.just listen
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Albums (17)
Definitive Collection Mini LP
(94 songs)
Download
Mothership
(24 songs)
How the West Was Won
(15 songs)
Early Days & Latter Days: Vol. 1 & 2
(23 songs)
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