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The Cult
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Following a succession of name and stylistic changes,
the Cult
emerged in 1984 as one of England's leading heavy metal revivalists. Picking up the pseudo-mysticism and Native American obsessions of
the Doors
, the guitar-orchestrations of
Led Zeppelin
, and the three-chord crunch of
AC/DC
, while adding touches of post-punk goth rock,
the Cult
gained a dedicated following in their native Britain with mid-'80s singles like
"She Sells Sanctuary"
before breaking into the American metal market in the late '80s with
"Love Removal Machine."
Though the group managed one Top Ten in America with 1989's
Sonic Temple
, the band was plagued with off-stage tensions and problems that prevented them from retaining their popularity.
The Cult
split in 1995 following a pair of unsuccessful records, but returned on an occasional basis for new records -- always anchored by vocalist
Ian Astbury
and guitarist
Billy Duffy
.
The origins of
the Cult
lie in
the Southern Death Cult
, a goth rock outfit formed by vocalist
Ian Astbury
(born May 14, 1962) in 1981.
Astbury
was the son of a merchant navy man, which meant he moved frequently during his youth; at one point in his childhood, his family lived in Canada, where the young
Astbury
became fascinated with Native Americans, which would become a recurring theme in his songwriting.
Astbury
eventually settled in Bradford, Yorkshire, where he met a group comprised of
David Burrows
(guitar),
Barry Jepson
(bass), and
Haq Quereshi
(drums).
Ian
joined the group as their lead vocalist (performing with the last name of "Lindsay," which was his mother's maiden name) and had the group renamed
the Southern Death Cult
. At only their fifth concert, the band was attracting audiences of 2,000. In December 1982,
the Southern Death Cult
released their first single -- the double A-side
"Moya"
/
"Fatman"
-- and the following month, they supported
Bauhaus
on tour. Though the group's future was looking bright,
Astbury
pulled the plug on the band because he was frustrated with the positive articles he was receiving in the press. The remaining three members joined
Getting the Fear
, which eventually became
Into a Circle
; in the late '80s,
Quereshi
became a member of
Fun^Da^Mental
. All of
the Southern Death Cult
recordings were eventually released in 1986.
Following the disbandment of
the Southern Death Cult
,
Astbury
shortened the name of the group to
Death Cult
and recruited guitarist
Billy Duffy
-- who had previously played with
Morrissey
in the pre-
Smiths
band
the Nosebleeds
, as well as
Theatre of Hate
-- and drummer
Ray Mondo
and bassist
Jamie Stewart
, who had previously played with
Ritual
.
Death Cult
released an eponymous EP in the summer of 1983; on the EP,
Astbury
reverted back to his given name. Later in the year,
Mondo
was replaced by
Nigel Preston
, who had previously played with
Duffy
in
Theatre of Hate
; coincidentally,
Mondo
became the drummer for
Preston
's previous band,
Sex Gang Children
.
In early 1984, the band shed "Death" from the title, fearing that the word gave them the misleading appearance of being a goth band. Where both
Southern Death Cult
and
Death Cult
had been overtly influenced by post-punk,
the Cult
was a heavy hard rock band with slight psychedelic flourishes.
Dreamtime
, the group's first album, was released in the fall of 1984, accompanied by a single
"Spiritwalker,"
which reached number one in the U.K. in the spring.
Dreamtime
reached number 21 on the U.K. charts. In the spring of 1985,
Preston
left the group. For the group's summer single,
"She Sells Sanctuary,"
the band was joined by
Big Country
's drummer,
Mark Brzezicki
.
"She Sells Sanctuary"
became a major U.K. hit, peaking at number 15. During the recording of the group's second album, drummer
Les Warner
joined the group.
Love
, released in the fall of 1985, continued the hard rock direction of its teaser single and became a number four hit in Britain.
For their third album,
the Cult
shuffled its lineup --
Stewart
moved to rhythm guitar, while former
Zodiac Mindwarp
bassist
Kid Chaos
joined the lineup -- and hired
Rick Rubin
as producer and the result,
Electric
, was their hardest, heaviest record to date. The first single from the album,
"Love Removal Machine,"
became a number 18 hit in the spring of 1987, while the album itself reached number four in the U.K. upon its April release. Later that year,
Electric
gained
the Cult
a fan base in America, and the album cracked the U.S. Top 40.
In 1988, the group fired
Chaos
and
Warner
, replacing the latter with
Matt Sorum
; the band failed to hire another bassist. The new lineup released
Sonic Temple
, which would prove to be the band's most successful album. The hit single
"Fire Woman"
helped propel the album into the American Top Ten, and within no time
the Cult
was seen hanging out with the likes of
Mötley Crüe
and
Aerosmith
, as well as supporting
Metallica
on the Damaged Justice tour. Though the group was experiencing its best sales, it was fraying behind the scenes, due to infighting and substance abuse. By the time they recorded their follow-up to
Sonic Temple
,
Sorum
had left to join
Guns n' Roses
and
Stewart
had quit; they were replaced by drummer
Mickey Curry
and bassist
Charlie Drayton
. The resulting album,
Ceremony
, was released in the fall of 1991 to weak reviews and disappointing sales.
Following the release of
Ceremony
, the group took a break for the next three years. In 1993, the band released the U.K.-only hits compilation
Pure Cult
, which debuted at number one. By summer 1993,
the Cult
had a new rhythm section, featuring former
Mission
bassist
Craig Adams
and drummer
Scott Garrett
. This lineup recorded
The Cult
, which was released in late 1994 to poor reviews and sales. In spring 1995,
the Cult
disbanded, with
Ian Astbury
forming
the Holy Barbarians
later in the year.
Billy Duffy
briefly played with
Miles Hunt
's
Vent 414
before leaving to pursue a solo project. In 2000, the band's catalog was remastered and reissued, and
Pure Cult
was released in the U.S. (despite a similar compilation,
High Octane Cult
, having appeared four years earlier). It was followed by
Rare Cult
, a six-disc box set of rarities.
A new
Cult
with
Matt Sorum
and
Martyn LeNoble
joining
Astbury
and
Duffy
made their debut in June 1999 at the Tibetan Freedom Festival. This band produced the 2001 album
Beyond Good and Evil
before
the Cult
was retired again, as
Astbury
joined former
Doors
members
Robbie Krieger
and
Ray Manzarek
in
the Doors of the 21st Century
(later renamed
Riders on the Storm
). In 2007, it was announced that
Astbury
had left the band to rejoin
Duffy
in a new version of
the Cult
, with
Chris Wyse
on bass and
John Tempesta
on drums. They signed to Roadrunner and released
Born into This
later that year. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, All Music Guide
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great band
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Albums (26)
Download
Love (Expanded Edition)
(21 songs)
Download
Born Into This
(10 songs)
Instant Live: Vic Theatre - Chicago, IL, 3/17/06
(15 songs)
Instant Live: House of Blues - Cleveland, OH, 3/18/06
(17 songs)
view all
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